Colonia del Sacramento: the oldest city in Uruguay
Colonia del Sacramento, located on the banks of the Río de la Plata, is the oldest city in Uruguay and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
This small city, rich in picturesque streets and hidden corners to explore, is a place steeped in history and charm, showcasing an incredible fusion of Spanish, Portuguese, and post-colonial architecture. Colonia became part of Uruguay in 1828 when the country declared independence, while its historic center was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1995 and chosen as the backdrop for some period films, thanks to its excellent state of preservation.
Colonia del Sacramento
When visiting Colonia del Sacramento, must-see attractions include exploring the Barrio Histórico and the Basilica of the Holy Sacrament, climbing the Lighthouse, and taking a stroll or bike ride along the waterfront. However, if you want to fully explore the city, there are many other things to see.
The Puerta de la Ciudadela is the city gate and marks the entrance point to the historic center of Colonia del Sacramento. In olden times, its purpose was to defend the city from intruders. Among the various streets and alleys, the so-called Calle de los Suspiros is undoubtedly the most picturesque. It’s a truly tiny cobbled alley worth at least crossing. The street dates back to the 17th century, so from the time when Colonia del Sacramento was founded, and is lined with colorful buildings that have retained their original walls, housing shops and various activities.
Climbing the 100 steps of the lighthouse, located at the entrance to the historic center, is a must when in Colonia del Sacramento. The lighthouse, built in 1857 on the ruins of an ancient convent tower, stands 26 meters high and offers simply breathtaking panoramic views.
Faro de Colonia del Sacramento
Calle de los Suspiros, Colonia del Sacramento
In addition to the main attractions, the San Francisco convent is definitely worth a visit, even though not much remains of it because it was destroyed by a fire in the 1700s, but it is visible along the road leading to the lighthouse. Plaza de Armas is instead the main square of the historic center of Colonia del Sacramento, where you can find the excavation of what was the governor’s house. Right in the square is the Basilica of the Holy Sacrament. Built in the 16th century on the grounds of an ancient farm, it is one of the oldest churches in Uruguay to have survived wars and bombings.
If you visit Colonia del Sacramento in the summer, the best thing to do is head to one of the public and free-access beaches along the Río de la Plata. Colonia offers five kilometers of coastline along which stretch Playa Honda, Playa el Álamo, Playa Oreja de Negro, Playa el Balneario, and Playa del Real de San Carlos.
Basilica del Santissimo Sacramento, Colonia
Sunset on the beach in Colonia del Sacramento
Lastly, to complete your visit to Uruguay, you must indulge in its culinary delights. It’s a must to try Uruguay’s most famous sandwich, called Chivito, which consists of layers of beef, bacon, fried egg, and ham on a bed of lettuce, tomatoes, and whatever else your taste buds appreciate. You can also find many wine bars to enjoy a glass of Tannat, Uruguay’s most famous wine. One of the most beautiful wine bars is El Buen Suspiro, a tiny establishment on Calle de los Suspiros.
Don’t miss out on further news, information, and guides to port calls on Cruising Journal.