Fray Bentos: the old industrial area of Uruguay


Fray Bentos, renowned for having been a significant industrial area throughout the 20th century, is a city located in the western part of Uruguay, along the banks of the Uruguay River.

This industrial zone, once home to a large canned meat production plant and close to important waterways for goods transportation, has now largely been decommissioned and declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It has been revitalized to host museums, restaurants, and other tourist activities.

Key attractions of Fray Bentos include the city’s historic buildings such as the San Francisco de Sales church, the municipal government headquarters, and the Young Theater, built in 1906. But above all, the Industrial Heritage Museum, located within the former Frigorífico Anglo, is a must-visit. This museum offers an overview of the region’s meat industry history and the lives of factory workers from the past, providing a walk through Fray Bentos’s old industrial buildings. Visitors can see remnants of the local industry including the former Liebig industrial plant, a grain mill, cereal storage facilities, and more. Additionally, the route also passes through the San Francisco Nature Reserve, where visitors can admire local fauna and flora.

Another not-to-be-missed stop is a stroll along the Uruguay River, one of South America’s great rivers, where one can take a boat trip along the river to see the lives of local fishermen and the beauty of the surrounding landscape. The boat trip also passes by the former Liebig industrial plant and the Frigorífico Anglo. The latter is one of Fray Bentos’s largest and most important industries, a refrigeration plant where cattle were processed for meat production. Along the Costanera, numerous scenic viewpoints can be found from which to admire the river and the splendid sunsets, rent a bicycle, or simply sit on a bench and enjoy the scenery.

For nature lovers, a must-visit is Parque Roosevelt, a large park located on the outskirts of the city, with numerous trails for walking and admiring the surrounding nature, as well as a small museum on the city’s history. For history enthusiasts, it’s possible to admire the Sacred Heart of Jesus church, one of Fray Bentos’s most significant tourist attractions. Situated in the heart of the city, it represents an important cultural and historical landmark. Built in 1929, the church features a neo-Gothic architectural style, with a majestic facade characterized by a central rose window and imposing towers, while inside, frescoes and decorations depicting scenes from the Bible can be admired.

The city’s main square, Plaza Independencia, is surrounded by historic buildings and offers a vibrant atmosphere rich in history. At the center of the square stands a monument dedicated to Uruguay’s Independence, paying tribute to those who fell in the struggle for the country’s autonomy. The square is also the starting point for exploring other attractions of Fray Bentos; nearby are the Migliarini Theater, a Belle Époque theater, and the Museum of the Industrial Revolution, as well as many cafes, restaurants, and shops. In the historic center, one can also find the Fray Bentos Banking Building, which represents an important example of neoclassical architecture in the country. Built in 1927, it has become a symbol of the region’s history and economic progress and is one of the city’s main tourist attractions, especially for those interested in historical architecture and Uruguay’s economic history.

When exploring a city, culinary experiences are essential, and Fray Bentos is famous for several dishes, including: Asado, a typical Uruguayan barbecue where beef with bones is grilled in large pieces over wood and charcoal for hours; Chivito, a famous Uruguayan sandwich with beef, ham, cheese, lettuce, tomato, and mayonnaise, served in a soft bun; Tarta de Ricota, a creamy and delicious dessert perfect for a sweet break widely spread in Uruguay. It consists of a crumbly pastry base, filled with a mixture of ricotta, sugar, and eggs; Dulce de Leche, a typical South American dessert made from milk and sugar that can be spread on bread, used as a filling for desserts, or eaten by the spoonful; and Mate, which obviously cannot be missed in Uruguay! It is a hot beverage with an intense flavor, typical of South America, prepared with mate leaves and hot water.

Certainly, a very interesting city, rich in history and places to see, perfect for a tourist who wants to discover the south of Uruguay and indulge in culinary specialties!

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Giorgia Lombardo

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